docker compose v2ray ws tls 配置

3 min read 01-10-2024

V2Ray is a powerful tool designed to improve your online privacy and security. When combined with Docker Compose, it allows for a seamless setup that can be easily managed and scaled. In this article, we will explore how to configure V2Ray with WebSocket (WS) and TLS using Docker Compose, providing you with a step-by-step guide, practical examples, and additional insights.

What is V2Ray?

V2Ray is an open-source framework that allows users to bypass network restrictions and enhance their online privacy. It supports various transport protocols, including WebSocket, which is popular for its ability to bypass restrictive firewalls. TLS (Transport Layer Security) is an essential addition to V2Ray, providing an encrypted connection that increases security and helps disguise your traffic.

Why Use Docker Compose?

Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications. It simplifies the process of managing multiple services within your V2Ray setup. Using Docker Compose, you can define your service configurations in a single YAML file, making it easier to deploy, maintain, and scale your applications.

Prerequisites

Before proceeding, ensure you have the following:

Docker and Docker Compose Installed: Check if Docker and Docker Compose are installed on your system.
Domain Name: A registered domain name that points to your server’s IP address.
SSL Certificate: You can obtain an SSL certificate through Let's Encrypt for free.

Step-by-Step Configuration

Step 1: Create Your Project Directory

mkdir v2ray-docker
cd v2ray-docker

Step 2: Create Docker Compose File

Create a file named docker-compose.yml and open it in your preferred text editor. Below is a sample configuration.

version: '3.8'

services:
  v2ray:
    image: v2ray/official
    ports:
      - "443:443"
    environment:
      - V2RAY_VMESS_AEAD_FORCED=1
      - V2RAY_VMESS_PORT=443
      - V2RAY_VMESS_ID=<your_vmess_id>
      - V2RAY_VMESS_NETWORK=ws
      - V2RAY_VMESS_PATH=/yourpath
      - V2RAY_VMESS_HOST=<your_domain>
      - V2RAY_VMESS_TLS=true
      - V2RAY_LOG_LEVEL=info
    volumes:
      - ./config.json:/etc/v2ray/config.json

Step 3: Create Configuration File

Create a file named config.json in the same directory. Here’s a basic configuration example:

{
    "outbounds": [{
        "protocol": "vmess",
        "settings": {
            "vnext": [{
                "address": "your_domain",
                "port": 443,
                "users": [{
                    "id": "<your_vmess_id>",
                    "alterId": 64,
                    "security": "aes-128-gcm"
                }]
            }]
        }
    }],
    "inbounds": [{
        "port": 443,
        "protocol": "vmess",
        "settings": {
            "clients": [{
                "id": "<your_vmess_id>",
                "alterId": 64
            }]
        },
        "streamSettings": {
            "network": "ws",
            "security": "tls",
            "wsSettings": {
                "path": "/yourpath"
            }
        }
    }]
}

Important Notes:

Replace <your_vmess_id>, <your_domain>, and /yourpath with your actual values.
The id should be a UUID, which you can generate using an online UUID generator.

Step 4: Start Your Docker Container

Now that you have your Docker Compose and configuration files set up, you can start your V2Ray service:

docker-compose up -d

This command will run V2Ray in the background. To check if everything is running correctly, use:

docker-compose ps

Step 5: Verify Your Configuration

To ensure that your V2Ray server is functioning as expected, you can use a V2Ray client on your local machine. Configure the client with the same VMess ID, domain, and path as in your configuration.

Additional Considerations

Firewall Settings: Make sure that port 443 is open on your server’s firewall.
Regular Updates: Keep your Docker images up to date by running docker-compose pull.
Monitor Logs: Use docker-compose logs -f to monitor logs for troubleshooting.

Conclusion

Configuring V2Ray with Docker Compose for WebSocket and TLS is a robust solution for secure and private internet usage. By following the steps in this guide, you can effectively set up V2Ray on your server and start enjoying enhanced security and privacy online.